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Flying private to the United States: permits, paperwork and handling

the United States requires foreign private and business aircraft to obtain authorization from US CBP and FAA before landing or overflying. This guide covers what you need, how far in advance to ask, and which airports accept international arrivals, using live data from the i-Handler airport directory, sourced from the country AIP.

Authority: US CBP and FAA · Reviewed: 2026-09-27

Permits: who issues them and when to apply

Landing and overflight permits for foreign civil aircraft are handled by US CBP and FAA. Private non-revenue flights do not need a landing permit, but US CBP requirements are strict: eAPIS passenger data transmitted before departure to and from the US, arrival at a CBP airport of entry with advance notice, and a current CBP user fee decal for the aircraft.

Reference the approved permit in your ICAO flight plan (item 18) and file the plan only once the permit is confirmed. Private non-revenue and charter (revenue) flights follow different tracks; charter requires additional commercial documentation, so start earlier.

Crews and passengers need valid US visas or ESTA eligibility with a carrier agreement; private flights are not part of the Visa Waiver Program by default. Overflight of the US without landing still requires eAPIS in some cases; check CBP guidance.

Documents you will be asked for

Aircraft: certificate of airworthiness, certificate of registration, international insurance certificate with coverage valid for the United States, and noise certificate.

Crew: pilot licenses and current medical certificates.

Passengers: passports (6 months validity is the safe standard) and a General Declaration (GENDEC) for arrival.

The i-Handler App generates the GENDEC, passenger manifests and the ICAO flight plan from your trip data, so the paperwork above is produced in minutes instead of retyped per flight.

Airports of entry

The US has hundreds of CBP airports of entry; along the southern tier, common ones for Latin America traffic include Houston Hobby (KHOU), Fort Lauderdale (KFLL/KFXE), Miami (KMIA/KOPF), Brownsville (KBRO) and San Juan (TJSJ).

Plan your first landing at an airport of entry. Other fields may show customs in the AIP data, but use them as onward stops after clearing in, unless the authority authorizes otherwise. The live table below marks entry, customs, mandatory handling, slots and fuel per airport.

the United States airports at a glance (live from the i-Handler directory)

AirportEntryCustomsHandlingSlotsFuelProviders
K5T9Maverick County Memorial InternationalYesYesNoNoAVGAS JET0
KADWAndrews AFBYesYesNoNoJET0
KALBAlbany InternationalYesYesNoNoAVGAS JET1
KARTWatertown InternationalYesYesNoNoAVGAS JET1
KATLHartsfield Jackson Atlanta InternationalYesYesNoNoAVGAS JET1
KBFIKing County International Boeing FieldYesYesNoNoAVGAS JET3
KBGRBangor InternationalYesYesNoNoAVGAS JET1
KBLIBellingham InternationalYesYesNoNoAVGAS JET2
KBNANashville InternationalYesYesNoNoAVGAS JET2
KBOSBoston Logan InternationalYesYesNoNoAVGAS JET1
KBROBrownsville/South Padre Island InternationalYesYesNoNoAVGAS JET2
KBTVBurlington InternationalYesYesNoNoAVGAS JET1
KBWIBaltimore/Washington Intl Thurgood MarshallYesYesNoNoAVGAS JET1
KCARCaribou MunicipalYesYesNoNoAVGAS ONLY1
KCLECleveland/Hopkins InternationalYesYesNoNoAVGAS JET1
KCMHJohn Glenn InternationalYesYesNoNoAVGAS JET2
KCTBCut Bank InternationalYesYesNoNoAVGAS JET1
KDENDenver InternationalYesYesNoNoAVGAS JET1
KDFWDallas-Fort Worth InternationalYesYesNoNoAVGAS JET1
KDOVDover AFBYesYesNoNoJET0
KDTWDetroit Metro Wayne CountyYesYesNoNoAVGAS JET1
KDUGBisbee Douglas InternationalYesYesNoNoAVGAS JET1
KEWRNewark Liberty InternationalYesYesNoNoAVGAS JET1
KEYWKey West InternationalYesYesNoNoAVGAS JET1
KFARHector International FargoYesYesNoNoAVGAS JET1
KFATFresno Yosemite InternationalYesYesNoNoAVGAS JET2
KFLLFort Lauderdale Hollywood InternationalYesYesNoNoAVGAS JET5
KFOETopeka RegionalYesYesNoNoAVGAS JET1
KGFKGrand Forks InternationalYesYesNoNoAVGAS JET1
KGTFGreat Falls, MT/Great Falls International AirportYesYesNoNo100LL JET-A0
KHULHoulton InternationalYesYesNoNoAVGAS JET1
KIADWashington Dulles InternationalYesYesNoNoAVGAS JET2
KIAGNiagara Falls InternationalYesYesNoNoAVGAS JET1
KIAHGeorge Bush Intercontinental HoustonYesYesNoNoAVGAS JET2
KICTWichita Eisenhower NationalYesYesNoNoAVGAS JET2
KINDIndianapolis InternationalYesYesNoNoAVGAS JET2
KINLFalls Intl-Einarson FieldYesYesNoNoAVGAS JET1
KLANCapital Region InternationalYesYesNoNoAVGAS JET1
KLRDLaredo InternationalYesYesNoNoAVGAS JET3
KMFEMcAllen Miller InternationalYesYesNoNoAVGAS JET1
KMIAMiami InternationalYesYesNoNoAVGAS JET3
KMKEMilwaukee General Mitchell InternationalYesYesNoNoAVGAS JET1
KMOTMinot InternationalYesYesNoNoAVGAS JET1
KMSPMinneapolis St Paul International/Wold-ChamberlainYesYesNoNoAVGAS JET1
KMSSMassena International/Richards FieldYesYesNoNoAVGAS JET1
KMSYLouis Armstrong New Orleans InternationalYesYesNoNoAVGAS JET2
KNYLYuma MCAS /Yuma InternationalYesYesNoNoAVGAS JET1
KOAKMetropolitan Oakland InternationalYesYesNoNoAVGAS JET2
KOLSNogales InternationalYesYesNoNoAVGAS JET1
KONTOntario InternationalYesNoNoNoAVGAS JET1
KPAESnohomish County/Paine FieldYesYesNoNoAVGAS JET2
KPBIPalm Beach InternationalYesYesNoNoAVGAS JET3
KPDXPortland InternationalYesYesNoNoAVGAS JET1
KPITPittsburgh InternationalYesYesNoNoAVGAS JET1
KPMBPembina MunicipalYesYesNoNoAVGAS ONLY1
KROCGreater Rochester InternationalYesYesNoNoAVGAS JET2
KSANSan Diego International/Lindbergh FieldYesYesNoNoAVGAS JET1
KSATSan Antonio InternationalYesYesNoNoAVGAS JET5
KSCKStockton MetropolitanYesNoNoNoAVGAS JET1
KSEASeattle Tacoma InternationalYesYesNoNoAVGAS JET1
KSFOSan Francisco InternationalYesYesNoNoAVGAS JET1
KSJCNorman Y Mineta San Jose InternationalYesYesNoNoAVGAS JET2
KSLCSalt Lake City InternationalYesYesNoNoAVGAS JET2
KSMFSacramento InternationalYesYesNoNoAVGAS JET1
KSTLLambert St Louis InternationalYesYesNoNoAVGAS JET2
KSYRSyracuse Hancock InternationalYesYesNoNoAVGAS JET1
KT65Mid ValleyYesYesNoNoAVGAS JET0
KTEBTeterboroYesYesNoNoAVGAS JET5
KTOLToledo ExpressYesYesNoNoAVGAS JET3
KTPATampa InternationalYesYesNoNoAVGAS JET2
KTUSTucson InternationalYesYesNoNoAVGAS JET6
KTXWMid ValleyYesNoNoNoAVGAS JET0
ME16Loring InternationalYesYesNoNoNO FUEL0
PACDCold BayYesNoNoNoAVGAS JET1
PAEDElmendorf AFBYesNoNoNoJET0
PAJNJuneau InternationalYesYesNoNoAVGAS JET1
PAWGWrangellYesYesNoNoAVGAS JET1
PHOGKahuluiYesYesNoNoAVGAS JET2
PHTOHilo InternationalYesYesNoNoAVGAS JET2
TJSJSan Juan/Isla Verde/Luis Munoz Marin IntlYesYesNoNoAVGAS JET4

Live data from the i-Handler directory; each ICAO links to the airport page with contacts, frequencies and live METAR/TAF.

Frequently asked questions

Do I need a landing permit for a private flight to the United States?

Yes. Foreign private and business aircraft need authorization from US CBP and FAA. Private non-revenue flights do not need a landing permit, but US CBP requirements are strict: eAPIS passenger data transmitted before departure to and from the US, arrival at a CBP airport of entry with advance notice, and a current CBP user fee decal for the aircraft. The permit goes in item 18 of your ICAO flight plan.

Which airports in the United States accept international arrivals?

The US has hundreds of CBP airports of entry; along the southern tier, common ones for Latin America traffic include Houston Hobby (KHOU), Fort Lauderdale (KFLL/KFXE), Miami (KMIA/KOPF), Brownsville (KBRO) and San Juan (TJSJ). The table on this page shows entry, customs and handling status per airport, live from the i-Handler directory.

How do I find a handler or FBO in the United States?

The i-Handler airport directory lists ground handlers and FBOs per airport with phone numbers, and pilots contact them by chat through the free i-Handler App.

What paperwork does a flight to the United States require?

Aircraft certificates, insurance, crew licenses, passports and a General Declaration. The i-Handler App generates the GENDEC, manifests and ICAO flight plan automatically from your trip.

Do I need eAPIS for a private flight to the US?

Yes. Electronic passenger and crew data must be transmitted to CBP before departure to and from the United States, and you must arrive at a CBP airport of entry with the required advance notice and a current user fee decal.

Do the paperwork once, not per flight

The free i-Handler App organizes the trip, generates the GENDEC, manifests and ICAO flight plan, and connects you by chat with the handlers and FBOs listed at your destination. Create your pilot account at i-handler.app.

Create your free pilot account

Last reviewed 2026-09-27 against operational sources. Requirements change: always confirm current rules with US CBP and FAA or your handler before the flight. This page is operational guidance, not legal advice.